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Why I Use UV Filters on my Lenses

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As a photographer, I have several tools at my disposal.  Many of these tools I carry on my camera itself or in my camera bag where I can grab it quickly.  There is one tool which I wish to discuss today and why I use it.  It might not be for the reason you think.  My tool of choice is the simple UV or ultra violet filter.  So, let’s discuss why I use UV filters on my lenses.

At first glance, you might think it obvious why I use a UV filter on my camera.  I want to cut out the UV light from my photos.  Such light can alter my photos in ways which I don’t like.  I would want to make sure that such light is not hitting my camera sensor and a filter is the best way to do so.  This is not the reason why I use this filter.

Cramer Imaging's photograph of a camera lens UV or ultra violet filter

I learned, through the course of my photography studies, that you can make some very fine glass for a lens.  It can create really sharp images.  This is why we use high quality glass for lenses.  I also learned that anytime you put something over the top of that sharp-focusing glass, you will add an extra layer which will blur things slightly.  You will not get the tack sharp image with a filter which you would have gotten without it.  The cheaper the filter, the worse the effect.  UV filters are the cheapest filters out there on the market.

Landscape photographer Audrey holding up a camera and taking a picture by Cramer Imaging
Sadly, I don’t have any Zeiss glass but the effect will happen no matter what lens you use.

You can take the best-known and sharpest lenses on the market today (Zeiss) and slap a cheap UV filter on the front.  This will make you lose all the value of the expensive and sharp Zeiss glass.  Your photos will only be as sharp as the UV filter in front will allow (which won’t be nearly the quality of the Zeiss behind).

I have to say that this put me off of using filters for a while.  I didn’t want to risk the integrity of my overall image sharpness.  It might be enough to dissuade you from using filters too.  However, there are other factors for you to consider.

I won’t go into the overall quality of light which a polarizing filter can help correct or the benefits of a neutral density filter when you want to keep the shutter open longer.  Those points are for other articles.  I will discuss my reasons for keeping a UV filter on my camera lens at all times.

Now, I have to say that UV filters are well known in the photography industry to really not do what they are advertised to do.  They really don’t block much in the way of ultra violet.  So, why would I keep such a cheap and useless filter around?  The answer is protection.

The camera and accessories found inside the camera bag at Cramer Imaging
You can see both my commonly used UV filters at the bottom of this image appearing as black rings.

Have you ever scratched your lens?  How about broken it?  If so, then you know the pain of destroying a valuable piece of equipment.  There really isn’t a good way to fix some lenses once they suffer this kind of damage.  The better the lens, the higher the price tag attached to it for a repair bill or replacement part.

I had a classmate in college who dropped their lens.  The spouse (also a part of the class) even brought the damaged lens in for the rest of the class to see.  It looked awful.  However, the only broken part was the UV filter on the front.  The actual lens itself was still intact and usable.  I vowed right then that I would keep a UV filter on all of my camera lenses for this reason: it’s much easier to replace a cheap UV filter than it is to replace a broken lens.

Cramer Imaging's photograph of a DSLR camera with a scratched lens
Imagine having this problem on your expensive camera lens.  That is why I use a UV filter.  Better to scratch or break the filter not the lens.

So, what about the loss of sharpness because of the cheap UV filter?  I have a solution to that too.  I simply add sharpening back into the photo(s) during my post-processing.  This compensates for the UV filter effect while keeping my lenses themselves safer in the field.

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